The axolotl has been called “an immature form of salamander” (Warwick Bray), “a kind of large larval salamander that never grows up” (Sophie D. Coe), and “an aquatic salamander” (Bernard Ortiz de Montellano); and “ugly and ridiculous” (Jesuit teacher Francisco Javier Clavijero) and “problematic reptile” (Alexander von Humboldt) in the past. The inoffensive creature has been dubbed ‘water-dog,’ ‘water-monster,’ ‘Mexican walking fish,’ ‘water-toy,’ ‘water-double,’ and more based on its Nahuatl name – a mix of atl (water) and xolotl (variously translated as dog, twin or double, toy/doll, and possibly monster)
It’s no surprise that the Mexica (Aztecs) prized it equally for its regenerative powers (particularly limb regeneration), its (self-) mending ability (especially for wounds), its medicinal characteristics, its nutritional worth (a high source of protein), and even for the use of its meat as an aphrodisiac. To begin with, it was consumed as a staple by many of the residents of Lake Texcoco.
But are we looking at a creature that embodies’monstrosities,’ or are we looking at something that is distinct, special, and different, albeit ‘strange’ in our terms? While twins were feared as’monster-slayers and culture heroes who produce the environment and materials required for human existence,’ according to Taube, they were also’monster-slayers and culture heroes who build the environment and materials necessary for human life.’ On a gentler, more mundane level, they may represent all ‘double rarities found in nature’ (Cordry), such as the maguey plant’s double leaves, maize’s double stem, one’s reflection in water, a body’s shadow, and so on.
Finally, another major Aztec tale concerns a priest named Axolohua, whose role in the creation of Tenochtitlan is less understood, rather than Xolotl himself or the axolotl itself. Tezozomoc names Axolohua – “He Who Has Axolotls” – as one of two important “god bearer” heroes tasked by Huitzilopochtli with finding the fabled Place of the Prickly Pear Cactus on a Rock in his Crónica Mexicayotl.
Cuauhtlequetzqui (Eagle Who Goes Into The Fire) is the other (high) priest mentioned in the narrative, and Rudolph van Zantwijk distinguishes him from Axolohua in his famous essay The Aztec Arrangement:
The sun was symbolized by ‘Cuauhtlequetzqui, while the water from heaven was represented by Axolohua [an Otom rain priest]. ‘Agriculturists who relied on the nourishing impact of sun and rain for prosperity developed a dual spiritual leadership for the two.’ The two priests’ “opposite positions” are complementary at the same time. Duality at its finest.
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Aztec Axolotl Mural Art
If you‘re a fan of Mexican mural art, you’re sure to love our collection of Aztec axolotl inspired shirts! Featuring popular designs from some of Mexico‘s most talented artists, these shirts are perfect for anyone who wants to show their appreciation for this unique and vibrant style of art. With a range of colors and styles to choose from, there’s something for everyone in our collection! So don‘t miss out – order yours today!
Aztec Axolotl Tattoo Mural Art
If you’re an Aztec fan, you‘re going to love these new Mexican mural art inspired shirts! These amazing and stylish shirts feature some of the most popular Aztec axolotl designs. They are perfect for showing your support for your favorite team or simply looking fashionable. Be sure to check them out today!
Aztec Axolotl Tattoo Mural Art
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