Mictlantecuhtli was the Aztec god of death and the underworld's chief god. To appease this god, Mesoamerican society conducted human sacrifice and ritual cannibalism. With the arrival of Europeans in the Americas, Miclantecuhtli's adoration continued.
Mictlantecuhtli is frequently shown with owl feathers in his headpiece because the Aztecs connected owls with death. He's also represented as a skeletal figure with blades in his headpiece, symbolizing the wind of knives that souls confront on their journey to the underworld. Mictlantecuhtli is sometimes represented as a skeleton covered in blood, wearing an eyeball necklace or wearing garments made of paper, which is a typical offering to the deceased. His ear plugs are also made of human bones.
Mictlantecuhtli is frequently shown with owl feathers in his headpiece because the Aztecs connected owls with death. He's also represented as a skeletal figure with blades in his headpiece, symbolizing the wind of knives that souls confront on their journey to the underworld. Mictlantecuhtli is sometimes represented as a skeleton covered in blood, wearing an eyeball necklace or wearing garments made of paper, which is a typical offering to the deceased. His ear plugs are also made of human bones.
Name and Etymology
- Mictlantecuhtli
- Mictlantecuhtzi
- Tzontemoc
- Lord of Mictlan
- Religion and Culture: Aztec Mexico, Mesoamerica
- Family Relationships: Husband of Mictecacihuatl
Symbols, Iconography, and Attributes of Mictlantecuhtli
Mictlantecuhtli is God of these domains:
- Death
- South
- Owls
- Spiders
- Dogs (because Aztecs believed that dogs accompanied souls to the underworld)
Mictlantecuhtli, together with his wife Mictecacihuatl, is the ruler of Mictlan, the Aztec underworld. The Aztecs wished for a death worthy of one of the many paradises they believed in. Those who did not obtain admittance to a paradise were sentenced to a four-year trek through Mictlan's nine hells. After enduring all of the hardships, they arrived in Mictlantecuhtli's house, where they suffered in his Underworld.
Worship and Rituals
To honor Mictlantecuhtli, Aztec Mexico sacrificed an imposter of Mictlantecuhtli at night and in a temple named Tlalxicco, which means "navel of the world." When Hernan Cortes arrived, Aztec ruler Moctezuma II mistook it for the arrival of Quetzalcoatl, heralding the end of the world. As a result, he increased human sacrifices, offering the skins of victims to Mictlantecuhtli to appease him and avoid suffering in Mictlan, the underworld and abode of the dead.
At the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan, there were two life-size clay statues of Mictlantecuhtli guarding the doors to the House of Eagles.
Mythology and Legends of Mictlantecuhtli
Mictlantecuhtli was naturally feared as the god of death and the underworld, and stories depict him in a negative light. He frequently finds delight in people's misery and deaths. He tries to dupe Quetzalcoatl into residing in Mictlan forever in one myth. At the same time, he had a bright side and was capable of giving life.
According to legend, Quetzalcoatl and Xolotl stole the bones of past generations of gods from Mictlantecuhtli. Mictlantecuhtli pursued them and they managed to flee, but not before dropping all of their bones, which broke and gave rise to the current human race.
Equivalents in Other Cultures
- Mictlantecuhtli has qualities and realms in common with the following gods:
- Ah Puch, Mayan god of death
- Coqui Bezelao, Zapotec god of death
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Mictlantecuhtli God Of The Dead Maya Aztec
The Aztec God of Death was the god that represented the end of life for all living creatures. He was also known as Mictlantecuhtli or Mictecihuatl in some instances. He is commonly depicted with a skull head and wearing sandals, which are often shown to have claws on them. His name means “Lord of the Dead”.Get order here: Mictlantecuhtli God Of The Dead Maya Aztec
Aztec Mictlantecuhtli Maya Aztec
The Aztec God of Death was a powerful being in the Aztec culture. Some people worshiped him, while others feared him. The Aztecs believed that they were required to offer up a life for their gods in order to keep the sun alive and thriving every day. This god of death is one of many different gods that can be seen on our custom Aztec shirts. Read more about this interesting topic below!Get order here: Aztec Mictlantecuhtli Maya Aztec
Aztec God Of Death Maya Aztec
The Aztec God of Death was the most popular and famous deity in the Aztec pantheon. He was known as Mictlantecuhtli and was considered to be one of the most powerful gods. The legend goes that he created death itself because there were no endings before him. Mictlan, which means “underworld” or “place of death,” is where all souls go after they leave their bodies upon death. It is said to be a place with nine different levels, each level worse than the next as it descends deeper into the earth.Get order here: Aztec God Of Death Maya Aztec
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