The mythology of the Aztec civilization, which ruled principal Mexico with inside the 1400s and early 1500s, defined a universe of grandeur and dread. Worlds have been created and destroyed withinside the myths, and high-quality gods warred amongst themselves. Everyday items—colors, numbers, directions, days of the calendar—took on unique that means due to the fact every turned into related to a deity. Aztec non secular lifestyles ranged from retaining small pottery statues of the gods in houses to attending problematic public ceremonies related to human sacrifice.
Origins and Influences
The Aztecs migrated to principal Mexico from the north with inside the 1200s. According to their legends, they got here from a land referred to as Aztlan, the supply in their name. The Aztecs have been now no longer a unmarried human beings however numerous companies, such as the Colhua-Mexica, the Mexica, and the Tenocha. In the early 1300s, those companies fashioned an alliance and collectively based a city-country referred to as Tenochtitlán at the web page wherein Mexico City stands today. The human beings of Tenochtitlán rose to energy and conquered a huge empire at some point of the 1400s.
The Aztecs have been beginners in a area lengthy occupied through in advance civilizations including the ones of the Olmecs and the Toltecs, who had advanced a pantheon of gods and a frame of myths and legends. The Aztecs absorbed deities, stories, and ideals from those in advance peoples and from the Maya of southern Mexico. As a result, Aztec mythology contained non secular and mythological traditions that many companies in Mexico and Central America shared. However, beneathneath the Aztecs sure elements of the religion, appreciably human sacrifice, got here to the forefront.
Major Themes and Deities
In the Aztec view of the universe, human lifestyles turned into small and insignificant. An individual's destiny turned into formed through forces past his or her control. The gods created human beings to paintings and combat for them. They did now no longer provide favors or provide direct protection, even though failure to serve the gods nicely may want to cause doom and destruction.
Main Themes. The concept that human beings have been servants of the gods turned into a subject matter that ran thru Aztec mythology. Humans had the duty of retaining the gods fed—otherwise, catastrophe may want to strike at any time. The meals of the gods turned into a valuable substance observed in human blood. The want to fulfill the gods, specially the solar god, gave upward thrust to a associated subject matter: human sacrifice.
The mythology of the Aztec civilization, which ruled principal Mexico within side the 1400s and early 1500s, defined a universe of grandeur and dread. Worlds have been created and destroyed with inside the myths, and high-quality gods warred amongst themselves. Everyday items—colors, numbers, directions, days of the calendar—took on unique that means due to the fact every turned into related to a deity. Aztec non secular lifestyles ranged from retaining small pottery statues of the gods in houses to attending problematic public ceremonies related to human sacrifice.
The Fiery Birth of the Sun
According to Aztec myth, at the start of this world, darkness included the earth. The gods amassed at a sacred vicinity and made a fire. Nanahuatzin, one of the gods, leaped into the hearthplace and got here out because the solar. However, earlier than he may want to start to pass thru the sky, the opposite gods needed to deliver the solar their blood. This turned into one in all numerous myths touching on how the gods sacrificed themselves to set the sector in motion. Through bloodletting and human sacrifice human beings imitated the sacrifices made through the gods—and stored the solar alive through feeding it with blood.
Priests carried out ceremonies on the temples, regularly with crowds in attendance. With music and dance, masked performers acted out myths, and the monks provided sacrifices. To put together for the ceremonies, the monks executed a ritual referred to as bloodletting, which concerned pulling barbed cords throughout their tongues or different frame components to attract blood. Bloodletting turned into just like a Mayan rite called the Vision Quest. Peoples earlier than the Aztecs had practiced human sacrifice, however the Aztecs made it the center-piece in their rituals. Spanish explorers said witnessing ceremonies wherein masses of human beings met their deaths on sacrificial altars. The want for prisoners to sacrifice turned into one motive for the Aztecs's force to overcome different Indians, even though it turned into truely now no longer the handiest motive.
Sacrifice turned into related to every other subject matter, that of loss of life and rebirth. The Aztecs believed that the sector had died and been reborn numerous instances and that the gods additionally died and have been reborn. Sometimes the gods even sacrificed themselves for the best of the sector. Though loss of life loomed huge in Aztec mythology, it turned into continually balanced through fertility and the birthday party of lifestyles and growth.
Another crucial concept in Aztec mythology turned into that a predetermined destiny formed human lives. The Aztec ball game, approximately which historians understand little, can also additionally were associated with this subject matter. Aztec temples, like the ones of different peoples in the course of Mexico and Central America, had walled courts wherein groups of gamers struck a rubber ball with their hips, elbows, and knees, seeking to force it thru a stone ring. Some historians trust that the sport represented the human battle to govern destiny. It turned into a non secular ritual, now no longer genuinely a sport, and gamers can also additionally were sacrificed after the sport.
The subject matter of destiny turned into additionally pondered withinside the Aztecs' use of the calendar. Both the Aztecs and the Maya advanced problematic structures of recording dates with calendars: a 365-day sun calendar, primarily based totally on the placement of the solar, and a 260-day ritual calendar used for divination. Each day of the ritual calendar turned into motivated through a completely unique aggregate of gods and goddesses. Divination concerned decoding the tremendous or terrible meanings of those influences, which decided an individual's destiny. Priests extensively utilized the ritual calendar to pick the maximum favorable days for such sports as erecting buildings, planting crops, and waging war.
Here are 2021 Top 10 Must-have Aztec Inspired Tumblers By AM Style
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